On Tuesday, January 21, 2025, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu convened a critical meeting with Ogoni leaders. The meeting, which included Governor Sim Fubara and FCT Minister Nyesom Wike, brought together over 46 stakeholders. This move aims to foster lasting peace in Ogoni, a vital oil-bearing community, and rekindle hopes for oil production resumption in OML 11. However, critics view it as a potential political ploy to appease the people.
Mixed Reactions from Ogoni Leaders
While several Ogoni leaders praised the meeting, dissenting voices have emerged. One notable attendee, Bariname B. Fakae, former Vice-Chancellor of Rivers State University and a respected figure in Ogoni, shared his optimism. Fakae, also a member of Kiisi Trust—a body managing the $5 million Ken Saro-Wiwa compensation fund—underscored the significance of the meeting.
In an exclusive interview, Fakae said, “The invitation was something the Ogoni people welcomed. Seeing a sitting president engage passionately and without a prepared speech signaled seriousness and genuine concern.”
He noted the commitment of the National Security Adviser (NSA) and others to drive the process forward. “The key outcome was the commitment to confidence-building measures that the community will soon witness,” Fakae added.
Related Stories
Ogoni’s Shopping List Remains Confidential
The specifics of Ogoni’s demands, referred to as a “shopping list,” remain undisclosed. Civil society groups have highlighted their own demands, including a ₦1 trillion fund, justice for Ogoni martyrs, a fresh cleanup, and compensation for the people. Fakae emphasized that the Ogoni leaders’ submission was distinct and focused.
“The Ogoni question is unique because Ogoni led the movement for environmental justice in Nigeria. We hope the President reviews our submission and acts accordingly,” Fakae remarked.
Addressing Divisions Among Ogoni Stakeholders
Fakae acknowledged the challenges of unity within Ogoni but expressed satisfaction with the selection process for attendees. “The stakeholder mapping was inclusive, covering academics, professionals, clergy, women, youth, and politicians. Those who were absent can trust they were effectively represented,” he explained.
He dismissed assumptions of monetary gains from the meeting. “This was sacrificial representation. We endured long hours at the airport but left satisfied we represented our people,” Fakae clarified.
The Call for Ogoni Development and Oil Resumption
Blessing Wikina, an Ogoni technocrat, described the meeting as timely and necessary. He advocated for a shift in focus toward development. “Ogoni cannot block oil forever. Many youths leave Ogoni seeking jobs elsewhere. It’s time for a movement focused on Ogoni’s development,” Wikina stated.
He pointed to the emergence of MODOP (Movement for Development of Ogoni People) as a positive step toward balancing environmental concerns with economic opportunities.
Fyneface Outlines Conditions for Oil Resumption
Fyneface Dumnamene, Executive Director of Youths and Environmental Advocacy Centre (YEAC-Nigeria), outlined conditions for resuming oil activities.
“Efforts will succeed only if the President addresses the issues that halted oil operations in 1993. These include clearing Ken Saro-Wiwa’s murder charges, healing Ogoni’s wounds, completing the Ogoni cleanup, and addressing demands in the Ogoni Bill of Rights,” Dumnamene emphasized.
He warned against premature moves, stating, “This appears to put the horse before the cart. Oil resumption seems far off.”
Demands for Bori or Kagote State
Some Ogoni groups have issued firm conditions for oil resumption. One group, led by “Gen. Bibira,” insists on creating a Bori or Kagote State encompassing key LGAs in Rivers South/East senatorial district.
The group cited Eleme’s economic significance, hosting two oil refineries, petrochemical facilities, and the Onne Oil and Gas Free Zone. They also urged the government to expedite work on the Eleme axis of the East-West Road, which has claimed many lives.
Navigating Ogoni’s Diverse Perspectives
With viewpoints ranging from optimism to staunch opposition, the Tinubu administration faces a complex task. Deeper consultations will be crucial to addressing Ogoni’s demands and ensuring sustainable solutions.
